By Harrison Hurtado (5th semester undergraduate Economics
student, level 4 English)
Currently, the amount of pollution in the world is increasing and this is
producing environmental, social and economic problems, but one of the most
difficult problems that is caused by this issue is the extinction of animals, for
example sea turtles.
Sea turtles are the oldest still existing reptiles. Now, they are in
danger of extinction. One of the most important causes of this is illegal
hunting. Many of these animals are harpooned or caught with nets. This practice
is carried out with the purpose of eating their meat or selling their shells to
make crafts.
The pollution of the seas and beaches has destroyed the habitat of these
animals, without considering the rubbish that causes respiratory and bowel
problems, causing their death.
Given the feasible danger of extinction of this reptile, the governments
of Puerto Rico and the USA protect them through laws. These laws forbid them
from being hunted and also prohibit any other action that endangers the life of
this reptile. Breaking any of these laws can have a penalty of USD$100,000 in
Colombia or one year in jail.
Finally, with the purpose of stopping these animals from becoming
extinct, biologists from the Department of Natural and Enviromental Resources have
created projects to shelter sea turtles when they lay eggs. These hatch on
beaches and are patrolled to protect adults and nests and also collect data about
reproduction to help create recovery strategies. Also, it is very important
that people help in this project by campaigning to clean the seas and beaches
because these animals live or shelter in these places. For example, there are
many problems with sea turtles in Choco beaches, like Playon el Valle and El
Almejal. It’s important that we do everything we can to help these animals in
Colombia.
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